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ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95
ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50397-92

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ
ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎÂÅÒ
ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÌÅÒÐÎËÎÃÈÈ È ÑÅÐÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ

Ìèíñê

Ïðåäèñëîâèå

1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ È ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ (ÒÊ-30)

2 ÏÐÈÍßÒ Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè 12 îêòÿáðÿ 1995 ã. â êà÷åñòâå ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95.

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà Ðîññèè îò 15 ìàÿ 1996 ã. ¹ 308 ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95 ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ñ ìîìåíòà ïðèíÿòèÿ óêàçàííîãî ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ è ïðèçíàí èìåþùèì îäèíàêîâóþ ñèëó ñ ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50397-92 íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè â ñâÿçè ñ ïîëíîé àóòåíòè÷íîñòüþ èõ ñîäåðæàíèÿ

Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâà

Íàèìåíîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíîãî îðãàíà ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè

Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà

Àçãîññòàíäàðò

Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëàðóñü

Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü

Ðåñïóáëèêà Êàçàõñòàí

Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Êàçàõñòàí

Êûðãûçñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà

Êûðãûçñòàíäàðò

Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìîëäîâà

Ìîëäîâàñòàíäàðò

Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ

Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè

Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàäæèêèñòàí

Òàäæèêãîññòàíäàðò

Òóðêìåíèñòàí

Ãëàâãîñèíñïåêöèÿ «Òóðêìåíñòàíäàðòëàðû»

Óêðàèíà

Ãîññòàíäàðò Óêðàèíû

3 ÂÂÅÄÅÍ ÂÏÅÐÂÛÅ

ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95
ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50397-92

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂ
ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Electromagnetic compatibility for electronic equipment.
Terms and definitions

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 1997-01-01

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû ïî ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòîé ðàáîòû.

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò äîëæåí ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñî ñòàíäàðòàìè â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè êëàññîâ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ.

1. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé «Íäï».

2. Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè.

 àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå äàííûå òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû îáÿçàòåëüíî ñ óêàçàíèåì íîìåðà îäíîé ñòàòüè.

3. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ïîíÿòèÿ. Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â äàííîì ñòàíäàðòå.

4.  ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû èíîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (de), àíãëèéñêîì (en) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (fr) ÿçûêàõ.

5.  ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîÿçû÷íûõ ýêâèâàëåíòàõ.

6. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ òåêñòà ñòàíäàðòà, ïðèâåäåíû â ïðèëîæåíèè.

7. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå àááðåâèàòóðîé, - ñâåòëûì, à ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

1. Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ

1.1

ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ñîâìåñòèìîñòü òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ; ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ: ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà ôóíêöèîíèðîâàòü ñ çàäàííûì êà÷åñòâîì â çàäàííîé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêå è íå ñîçäàâàòü íåäîïóñòèìûõ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ïîìåõ äðóãèì òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì

de

elektromagnetische Veträglichkeit; EMV

en

electromagnetic compatibility; EMC

fr

compatibilité électromagnétique; ÑÅÌ

1.2

ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ îáñòàíîâêà; ÝÌÎ (ïîëå ïîìåõ. Íäï): ñîâîêóïíîñòü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ÿâëåíèé, ïðîöåññîâ â çàäàííîé îáëàñòè ïðîñòðàíñòâà, ÷àñòîòíîì è âðåìåííîì äèàïàçîíàõ

de

elektromagnetische Umgebung

en

electromagnetic environment

fr

environnement électromagnétique

1.3

ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà; ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ, êîòîðûå ñíèæàþò èëè ìîãóò ñíèçèòü êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

de

elektromagnetische Störung

en

electromagnetic disturbance

fr

brouillage électromagnétique

1.4

âëèÿíèå ïîìåõè: ñíèæåíèå ïîêàçàòåëåé êà÷åñòâà ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, âûçâàííîãî ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõîé

de

Störeinwirkung

en

electromagnetic interference (EMI)

fr

influence d’brouillage

1.5

äîïóñòèìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ïðè êîòîðîé êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, ïîäâåðæåííîãî åå âîçäåéñòâèþ, ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ íà çàäàííîì óðîâíå

de

Zulässigstörung

en

permissible disturbance

fr

brouillage permissible

1.6

íåäîïóñòèìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçäåéñòâèå êîòîðîé ñíèæàåò êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà äî íåäîïóñòèìîãî óðîâíÿ

de

Unzulässigstörung

en

intolerable disturbance

fr

brouillage intolerables

1.7

ïðèåìëåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ïðåâûøàþùàÿ äîïóñòèìóþ è óñòàíàâëèâàåìàÿ ïóòåì ñîãëàøåíèÿ

de

Annehmbarstörung

en

accepted disturbance

fr

brouillage accepté

1.8

óðîâåíü ïîìåõè: çíà÷åíèå âåëè÷èíû ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè, èçìåðåííîå â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ

de

Störungspegel

en

level of disturbance

fr

niveau de brouillage

1.9

íîðìà íà ïîìåõó: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü ïîìåõè

de

Beeinflussungsschwelle

en

limit of disturbance

fr

limite de brouillage

1.10

èñòî÷íèê ïîìåõè: èñòî÷íèê èñêóññòâåííîãî èëè åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, êîòîðûå ñîçäàþò èëè ìîãóò ñîçäàòü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ ïîìåõó

de

elektromagnetische Störguelle

en

source of disturbance

fr

source de brouillage

1.11

ðåöåïòîð: òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî, ðåàãèðóþùåå íà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ñèãíàë è (èëè) ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ ïîìåõó

de

Rezeptor

en

receptor

fr

récepteur

1.12

ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ýìèññèÿ îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè; ïîìåõîýìèññèÿ: ãåíåðèðîâàíèå èñòî÷íèêîì ïîìåõè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ýíåðãèè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ãåíåðèðóåìàÿ èñòî÷íèêîì ýíåðãèÿ ìîæåò èçëó÷àòüñÿ â ïðîñòðàíñòâî èëè ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòüñÿ êîíäóêòèâíûì ïóòåì.

 

 

1.13

óðîâåíü ýìèññèè: çíà÷åíèå âåëè÷èíû ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè, ýìèòèðóåìîé îò èñòî÷íèêà, èçìåðåííûé â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ

de

Emissionspegel

en

emission level

fr

niveau d’émission

1.14

íîðìà íà ýìèññèþ: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü ýìèññèè

de

Emissiongrenze

en

emission limit

fr

limite d’émission

1.15

ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå èçëó÷åíèå; èçëó÷åíèå: ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ, ïðè êîòîðîì ýíåðãèÿ èçëó÷àåòñÿ èñòî÷íèêîì â ïðîñòðàíñòâî â âèäå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ âîëí

de

elektromagnetische Strahlung

en

electromagnetic radiation

fr

rayonnement électromagnétique

1.16

óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ: óðîâåíü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî è (èëè) ìàãíèòíîãî ïîëÿ è (èëè) ïëîòíîñòè ïîòîêà ìîùíîñòè, èçëó÷àåìûå òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, èçìåðåííûå â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ

de

Strählungspegel

en

radiation level

fr

niveau de rayonnement

1.17

íîðìà íà óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ

de

Strähl-Grenzwert

en

radiation level limit

fr

valeur limite d’une niveau de rayonnement

1.18

ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ êîíäóêöèÿ (îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè); êîíäóêöèÿ: ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ, ïðè êîòîðîì ïîìåõà ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ îò èñòî÷íèêà êîíäóêòèâíûì ïóòåì â ïðîâîäÿùåé ñðåäå.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðîâîäÿùåé ñðåäîé ìîãóò áûòü ñèãíàëüíûå öåïè ââîäà-âûâîäà, öåïè ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ, ýêðàíû, çàçåìëèòåëè

 

 

1.19

óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè: óðîâåíü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà è (èëè) íàïðÿæåíèÿ, è (èëè) ìîùíîñòè, êîíäóêòèðóåìûå òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, èçìåðåííûé â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ

 

 

1.20

íîðìà íà óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè

 

 

2. Îáåñïå÷åíèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè

2.1

îðãàíèçàöèîííîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ: îðãàíèçàöèîííûå ðåøåíèÿ, ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ, íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèå äîêóìåíòû, íàïðàâëåííûå íà èñêëþ÷åíèå èëè ñíèæåíèå äî ïðèåìëåìîãî óðîâíÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ïîìåõ ìåæäó òåõíè÷åñêèìè ñðåäñòâàìè

 

 

2.2

òåõíè÷åñêîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ: òåõíè÷åñêèå ðåøåíèÿ, íàïðàâëåííûå íà óëó÷øåíèå õàðàêòåðèñòèê èõ ÝÌÑ

 

 

2.3

çîíà âëèÿíèÿ (ðàäèóñ âëèÿíèÿ. Íäï): îáëàñòü ïðîñòðàíñòâà, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîé óðîâåíü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè ïðåâûøàåò äîïóñòèìûé

 

 

2.4

ñåðòèôèêàöèÿ ÒÑ íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå òðåáîâàíèÿì ÝÌÑ: ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, â ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðûõ óäîñòîâåðÿåòñÿ ñîîòâåòñòâèå îïðåäåëåííîãî òèïà òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà òðåáîâàíèÿì ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ, ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ èëè èíûõ íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ, ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ÝÌÑ, ïîñðåäñòâîì âûäà÷è ïðåäïðèÿòèþ-èçãîòîâèòåëþ ñåðòèôèêàòà

 

 

2.5

ýêñïåðòèçà ÝÌÑ: ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíîå è (èëè) òåîðåòè÷åñêîå èññëåäîâàíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà â çàäàííîé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêå

 

 

2.6

ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ: ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, èìåþùèå öåëüþ îñëàáëåíèå èëè óñòðàíåíèå âëèÿíèÿ ïîìåõ

de

Beeinflussungs-Unterdruckung

en

interference suppression

fr

antibrouillage

2.7

ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåå îáîðóäîâàíèå: óñòðîéñòâî èëè êîìïëåêò óñòðîéñòâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ ïîäàâëåíèÿ ïîìåõ

de

Entstörausrüstung

en

disturbance suppression equipment

fr

equipment d’antiparasitage

2.8

ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùèé ýëåìåíò: ÷àñòü ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, íåïîñðåäñòâåííî îñóùåñòâëÿþùàÿ ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ

de

Entstörelement

en

suppression component

fr

dispositif d’antiparasitage

2.9

ýêðàí (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé): óñòðîéñòâî èëè ýëåìåíò êîíñòðóêöèè óñòðîéñòâà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ïîãëîùåíèå, ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå èëè îòðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ è (èëè) ìàãíèòíûõ ïîëåé è ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ âîëí

de

Schirm

en

screen

fr

écran

2.10

ýêðàíèðîâàíèå (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå): ñïîñîá îñëàáëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè ñ ïîìîùüþ ýêðàíà ñ âûñîêîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé è (èëè) ìàãíèòíîé ïðîâîäèìîñòÿìè

de

Schirmung

en

screening

fr

blindage

2.11

áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ çàùèòà (îò ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ): îáåñïå÷åíèå ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óðîâíåé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ èçëó÷åíèé, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ óñòàíîâëåííûì ñàíèòàðíûìè íîðìàìè

 

 

3. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè è ïàðàìåòðû òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ, âëèÿþùèõ íà ÝÌÑ

3.1

õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ: õàðàêòåðèñòèêà òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, îòðàæàþùàÿ âîçìîæíîñòü åãî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ â çàäàííîé ÝÌÎ è (èëè) ñòåïåíü åãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà äðóãèå òåõíè÷åñêèå ñðåäñòâà

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ ìîæåò îòðàæàòü ñâîéñòâà òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà êàê èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõ, êàê ðåöåïòîðà è (èëè) ñâîéñòâà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû, âëèÿþùèå íà ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

 

 

3.2

ïàðàìåòð ÝÌÑ: âåëè÷èíà, êîëè÷åñòâåííî õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿ êàêîå-ëèáî ñâîéñòâî ÝÌÑ, îòðàæàþùàÿ îäíî èç çíà÷åíèé õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ÝÌÑ

 

 

3.3

âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ): ñïîñîáíîñòü ðåöåïòîðà ðåàãèðîâàòü íà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ ïîìåõó

de

Störempfindlichkeit

en

susceptibility

fr

susceptibilité

3.4

ïîðîã âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòè: ìèíèìàëüíàÿ âåëè÷èíà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè, ïðè êîòîðîé ðåöåïòîð íà íåå ðåàãèðóåò

de

Störemptindungsgrenze

en

sensibility threshold

fr

seuil de sensibilité

3.5

íåâîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ): ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü âîçäåéñòâèþ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè

de

Storfestigkeit

en

immunity

fr

immunité

3.6

óñòîé÷èâîñòü ê ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõå; ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòü: ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà ñîõðàíÿòü çàäàííîå êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ïðè âîçäåéñòâèè íà íåãî âíåøíèõ ïîìåõ ñ ðåãëàìåíòèðóåìûìè çíà÷åíèÿìè ïàðàìåòðîâ â îòñóòñòâèå äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ñðåäñòâ çàùèòû îò ïîìåõ, íå îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ïðèíöèïó äåéñòâèÿ èëè ïîñòðîåíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

de

Storfestigkeit gegenuber einer Storung

en

immunity to a disturbance

fr

immunite à une perturbance

3.7

ïîìåõîçàùèùåííîñòü: ñïîñîáíîñòü îñëàáëÿòü äåéñòâèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè çà ñ÷åò äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ñðåäñòâ çàùèòû îò ïîìåõ, íå îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ïðèíöèïó äåéñòâèÿ èëè ïîñòðîåíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

de

äußere Störfestigkeit

fr

immunite externe (protection)

4. Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå ïîìåõè

4.1

åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðèðîäíûå ôèçè÷åñêèå ÿâëåíèÿ

de

Natürstörung

en

natural noise

fr

bruit naturel

4.2

èñêóññòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ óñòðîéñòâî, ñîçäàííîå ÷åëîâåêîì

 

 

4.2

àòìîñôåðíàÿ ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå ðàçðÿäû â àòìîñôåðå

de

atmosphärische Störung

en

atmospheric disturbance

fr

bruit atmosphérique

4.4

êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ èçëó÷åíèå Ñîëíöà, çâåçä è ãàëàêòèêè

de

galaktische Störung

en

cosmic disturbance

fr

bruit cosmique

4.5

ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèé ðàçðÿä: èìïóëüñíûé ïåðåíîñ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàðÿäà ìåæäó òåëàìè ñ ðàçíûìè ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèìè ïîòåíöèàëàìè

de

elektrostatische Entladung

en

electrostatic discharge

fr

décharge électrostatique

4.6

ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêàÿ ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, îáóñëîâëåííàÿ ýëåêòðèçàöèåé è ïðîÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ âñëåäñòâèå èìïóëüñíûõ òîêîâ ñòåêàíèÿ íàêîïëåííûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ çàðÿäîâ è (èëè) ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèõ ðàçðÿäîâ

de

elektrostatische Störung

en

electrostatic disturbance

fr

brouillage électrostatique

4.7

èçëó÷àåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ â ïðîñòðàíñòâå

de

gestrählte Störung

en

radiated disturbance

fr

brouillage rayonnements

4.8

êîíäóêòèâíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ ïî ïðîâîäíèêàì

de

leitungsgefuhrte Störung

en

conducted disturbance

fr

brouillage conduitic

4.9

èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ñîçäàâàåìàÿ òåõíè÷åñêèìè ñðåäñòâàìè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê èíäóñòðèàëüíûì ïîìåõàì íå îòíîñÿòñÿ ïîìåõè, ñîçäàâàåìûå èçëó÷åíèÿìè âûõîäíûõ òðàêòîâ ðàäèîïåðåäàò÷èêîâ

de

industrie Störung

en

man-made noise

fr

brouillage industrielle

4.10

êîììóòàöèîííàÿ ïîìåõà: èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ ïðè ïðîöåññàõ êîììóòàöèè òîêà è íàïðÿæåíèÿ

de

Kommutationstörung

en

switching disturbance

fr

brouillage de commutation

4.11

êîíòàêòíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, îáóñëîâëåííàÿ èçëó÷åíèåì òîêîïðîâîäÿùèõ êîíòàêòîâ è (èëè) ñðåäû ñ íåëèíåéíîé ïðîâîäèìîñòüþ ïðè âîçäåéñòâèè íà íèõ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî ïîëÿ

de

Kontaktstörung

en

contact disturbance

fr

brouillage de contact

4.12

ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé èìïóëüñ; ÝÌÈ: èçìåíåíèå óðîâíÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè â òå÷åíèå âðåìåíè, ñîèçìåðèìîãî ñî âðåìåíåì óñòàíîâëåíèÿ ïåðåõîäíîãî ïðîöåññà â òåõíè÷åñêîì ñðåäñòâå, íà êîòîðîå ýòî èçìåíåíèå âîçäåéñòâóåò

de

elektromagnetischer Impuls

en

electromagnetic pulse

fr

impulsion électromagnétic

4.13

èìïóëüñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà â âèäå îäèíî÷íîãî èìïóëüñà, ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè èëè ïà÷êè èìïóëüñîâ

de

Impulsstörung

en

impulsive disturbance

fr

perturbation impulsive

4.14

øóìîâàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé øóì

de

Rauschstörung

en

noise disturbance

fr

brouillage de bruit

4.15

èìïóëüñíî-øóìîâàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèé ñïåêòð êîòîðîé èìååò èìïóëüñíûå è øóìîâûå ñîñòàâëÿþùèå

de

Impulsrauschstörung

en

pulse-noise disturbance

fr

brouillage de bruit et impuls

4.16

íåïðåðûâíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, óðîâåíü êîòîðîé íå óìåíüøàåòñÿ íèæå îïðåäåëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîì èíòåðâàëå âðåìåíè

de

Dauerstörung

en

continuous disturbance

fr

perturbation continue

4.17

êðàòêîâðåìåííàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, äëèòåëüíîñòü êîòîðîé, èçìåðåííàÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ, ìåíüøå íåêîòîðîé âåëè÷èíû, ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîé äëÿ äàííîãî òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

de

Knackstörung

en

click

fr

claquement

4.18

íåïðîäîëæèòåëüíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, äëèòåëüíîñòü êîòîðîé, èçìåðåííàÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ, ñðàâíèòåëüíî íåâåëèêà, íî áîëüøå íåêîòîðîé âåëè÷èíû, ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîé äëÿ äàííîãî òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

de

Krachstörung

en

buzz

fr

crachement

4.19

ðåãóëÿðíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ è èñ÷åçàþùàÿ ÷åðåç îïðåäåëåííûå ïðîìåæóòêè âðåìåíè

de

Regularstörung

en

regular disturbance

fr

brouillage regulier

4.20

íåðåãóëÿðíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ è èñ÷åçàþùàÿ ÷åðåç ðàçëè÷íûå ñëó÷àéíûå ïðîìåæóòêè âðåìåíè

de

Unregularstörung

en

irregular disturbance

fr

brouillage non regulier

4.21

óçêîïîëîñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, øèðèíà ñïåêòðà êîòîðîé ìåíüøå èëè ðàâíà øèðèíå ïîëîñû ïðîïóñêàíèÿ ðåöåïòîðà

de

Smalbandstörung

en

narrowband disturbance

fr

brouillage à bande etraite

4.22

øèðîêîïîëîñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, øèðèíà ñïåêòðà êîòîðîé áîëüøå ïîëîñû ïðîïóñêàíèÿ ðåöåïòîðà

de

Breitbandstörung

en

broadband disturbance

fr

brouillage à large bande

4.23

ìåæñèñòåìíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèê êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ â ñèñòåìå, íå îòíîñÿùåéñÿ ê ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé

de

Zwischensistemstörung

en

inter-system disturbance

fr

brouillage inter-systèmes

4.24

âíóòðèñèñòåìíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèê êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ âíóòðè ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé ñèñòåìû

de

inner System-Beeinflussung

en

intra-system disturbance

fr

brouillage intra-systèmes

4.25

ìåøàþùèé ñèãíàë: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ñèãíàë, êîòîðûé óõóäøàåò êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

de

Störsignal

en

unwanted signal

fr

signal brouilleur

5. Èçìåðèòåëüíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå è àïïàðàòóðà

5.1

ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà: ïîìåùåíèå, îáëàäàþùåå ñâîéñòâàìè ýêðàíèðîâàíèÿ äëÿ ðàçäåëåíèÿ âíóòðåííåé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêè îò âíåøíåé

de

Schirmungsraum

en

screened chamber

fr

chambre de écran

5.2

áåçýõîâàÿ êàìåðà: ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà ñ ïîãëîùàþùèì ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå âîëíû ïîêðûòèåì âíóòðåííèõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé

de

reflexionfreier Raum

en

anechoic chamber

fr

chambre non écho

5.3

Ò-êàìåðà: ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùàÿ ñîáîé îòðåçîê âîëíîâîäà, â êîòîðîé ìîæåò áûòü âîçáóæäåíà ïîïåðå÷íàÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ âîëíà

de

T-Raum

en

TEM-cell

fr

chambre T-genre

5.4

èçìåðèòåëüíàÿ ïëîùàäêà: ïëîùàäêà, ïðèãîäíàÿ äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ïîìåõ, èçëó÷àåìûõ èñïûòóåìûì óñòðîéñòâîì, ïàðàìåòðîâ è õàðàêòåðèñòèê ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà è îòâå÷àþùàÿ ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì

de

Feldstarke-Meßplatz

en

test site

fr

emplasement d’essai

5.5

èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ: ñåëåêòèâíûé ìèêðîâîëüòìåòð, äëÿ êîòîðîãî ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàíà âåëè÷èíà îòíîøåíèÿ ñèíóñîèäàëüíîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ ê ñïåêòðàëüíîé ïëîòíîñòè íàïðÿæåíèÿ èìïóëüñîâ íà âõîäå, âûçûâàþùèõ îäèíàêîâîå ïîêàçàíèå èçìåðèòåëüíîãî ïðèáîðà, ñîäåðæàùèé èíåðöèîííûå äåòåêòîðû

de

Stör-Meßgerät

en

noise meter

fr

appareil de mesure de brouillage

5.6

àíàëèçàòîð ïîìåõ: èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ, îáîðóäîâàííûé óñòðîéñòâîì âðåìåííîé ñåëåêöèè

de

Störanalizator

en

interference analyzer

fr

analyzeur des paraites

5.7

èìèòèðóåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà ñ çàäàííûìè çíà÷åíèÿìè ïàðàìåòðîâ, ñîçäàâàåìàÿ ñ öåëüþ èçìåðåíèÿ èëè îöåíêè ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòè

de

Imitationstörung

en

simulated disturbance

fr

brouillage imiter

5.8

èìèòàòîð ïîìåõ: óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ãåíåðàöèè è ïåðåäà÷è â ïðîâîäÿùóþ ñðåäó è (èëè) îêðóæàþùåå ïðîñòðàíñòâî èìèòèðóåìûõ ïîìåõ

de

Störimitator

en

simulator of disturbance

fr

imitateur de brouillage

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå

Àíàëèçàòîð ïîìåõ                                                                                                        5.6

Âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü                                                                                                        3.3

Âëèÿíèå ïîìåõè                                                                                                          1.4

Çàùèòà áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ (îò ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ)                                2.11

Çîíà âëèÿíèÿ                                                                                                                2.3

Èçëó÷åíèå                                                                                                                     1.16

Èçëó÷åíèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå (îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè)                                         1.15

Èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ                                                                                                       5.5

Èìèòàòîð ïîìåõ                                                                                                           5.8

Èìïóëüñ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé                                                                                     4.12

Èñòî÷íèê ïîìåõè                                                                                                         1.10

Êàìåðà áåçýõîâàÿ                                                                                                        5.2

Êàìåðà-Ò                                                                                                                       5.3

Êàìåðà ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ                                                                                            5.1

Êîíäóêöèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ (îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè)                                        1.18

Íåâîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü                                                                                                    3.5

Íîðìà íà ïîìåõó                                                                                                          1.9

Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ                                                                                    1.17

Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè                                                                                    1.20

Íîðìà íà ýìèññèþ                                                                                                       1.14

Îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ îðãàíèçàöèîííîå                                                                       2.1

Îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîå                                                                               2.2

Îáîðóäîâàíèå ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåå                                                                        2.7

Îáñòàíîâêà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ                                                                                1.2

Ïàðàìåòð ÝÌÑ                                                                                                            3.2

Ïëîùàäêà èçìåðèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                          5.4

Ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ                                                                                                       2.6

Ïîëå ïîìåõ                                                                                                                     1.2

Ïîìåõà                                                                                                                            1.3

Ïîìåõà àòìîñôåðíàÿ                                                                                                  4.3

Ïîìåõà âíóòðèñèñòåìíàÿ                                                                                          4.24

Ïîìåõà äîïóñòèìàÿ                                                                                                     1.5

Ïîìåõà åñòåñòâåííàÿ                                                                                                 4.1

Ïîìåõà èçëó÷àåìàÿ                                                                                                     4.7

Ïîìåõà èìèòèðóåìàÿ                                                                                                 5.7

Ïîìåõà èìïóëüñíàÿ                                                                                                    4.13

Ïîìåõà èìïóëüñíî-øóìîâàÿ                                                                                     4.15

Ïîìåõà èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ                                                                                             4.9

Ïîìåõà èñêóññòâåííàÿ                                                                                               4.2

Ïîìåõà êîììóòàöèîííàÿ                                                                                           4.10

Ïîìåõà êîíäóêòèâíàÿ                                                                                                4.8

Ïîìåõà êîíòàêòíàÿ                                                                                                     4.11

Ïîìåõà êîñìè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                                  4.4

Ïîìåõà êðàòêîâðåìåííàÿ                                                                                          4.17

Ïîìåõà ìåæñèñòåìíàÿ                                                                                               4.23

Ïîìåõà íåäîïóñòèìàÿ                                                                                                1.6

Ïîìåõà íåïðåðûâíàÿ                                                                                                 4.16

Ïîìåõà íåïðîäîëæèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                     4.18

Ïîìåõà íåðåãóëÿðíàÿ                                                                                                 4.20

Ïîìåõà ïðèåìëåìàÿ                                                                                                   1.7

Ïîìåõà ðåãóëÿðíàÿ                                                                                                     4.19

Ïîìåõà óçêîïîëîñíàÿ                                                                                                 4.21

Ïîìåõà øèðîêîïîëîñíàÿ                                                                                            4.22

Ïîìåõà øóìîâàÿ                                                                                                          4.14

Ïîìåõà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ                                                                                        1.3

Ïîìåõà ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                     4.6

Ïîìåõîçàùèùåííîñòü                                                                                                 3.7

Ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòü                                                                                                  3.6

Ïîðîã âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòè                                                                                             3.4

Ðàäèóñ âëèÿíèÿ                                                                                                               2.3

Ðàçðÿä ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèé                                                                                       4.5

Ðåöåïòîð                                                                                                                        1.11

Ñåðòèôèêàöèÿ ÒÑ íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå òðåáîâàíèÿì ÝÌÑ                                     2.4

Ñèãíàë ìåøàþùèé                                                                                                      4.25

Ñîâìåñòèìîñòü òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ                                   1.1

Óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ                                                                                                     1.16

Óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè                                                                                                     1.19

Óðîâåíü ïîìåõè                                                                                                           1.8

Óðîâåíü ýìèññèè                                                                                                         1.13

Óñòîé÷èâîñòü ê ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõå                                                           3.6

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ                                                                                                 3.1

Ýêðàí                                                                                                                             2.9

Ýêðàíèðîâàíèå                                                                                                            2.10

Ýêñïåðòèçà ÝÌÑ                                                                                                         2.5

Ýëåìåíò ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùèé                                                                                 2.8

ÝÌÈ                                                                                                                                4.12

Ýìèññèÿ                                                                                                                          1.12

Ýìèññèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ (îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè)                                            1.12

ÝÌΠ                                                                                                                              1.2

ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ                                                                                            1.1

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì ÿçûêå

Annehmbarstörung                                                                                                            1.7

außere Storfestigkeit                                                                                                          3.7

atmospharische Störung                                                                                                     4.3

Beeinflussungs-Unterdruckung                                                                                           2.6

Breitbandstörung                                                                                                               4.22

Dauerstörung                                                                                                                    4.16

elektromagnetische Strahlung                                                                                             1.15

elektromagnetische Impuls                                                                                                 4.12

elektromagnetische Störguelle                                                                                            1.10

elektromagnetische Störung                                                                                               1.3

elektromagnetische Umgebung                                                                                           1.2

elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV)                                                                         1.1

elektrostatische Entladung                                                                                                  4.5

elektrostatische Störung                                                                                                     4.6

Emissionsgrenze                                                                                                                1.14

Emissionspegel                                                                                                                  1.13

Entstörausrüstung                                                                                                              2.7

Entstörelement                                                                                                                  2.8

Feldstarke-Meßplatz                                                                                                         5.4

galaktische Störung                                                                                                           4.4

gestrählte Störung                                                                                                              4.7

Imitationstörung                                                                                                                 5.7

Impulsrauschstörung                                                                                                          4.15

Impulsstörung                                                                                                                    4.13

industrie Störung                                                                                                               4.9

innere System-Beeinflussung                                                                                              4.24

Kommutationstörung                                                                                                         4.10

Kontaktstörung                                                                                                                 4.11

Knackstörung                                                                                                                   4.17

Krachstörung                                                                                                                    4.18

leitungsgefuhrte Störung                                                                                                     4.8

Naturstörung                                                                                                                     4.1

Rauschstörung                                                                                                                   4.14

reflexionfreier Raum                                                                                                          5.2

Regularstörung                                                                                                                  4.19

Reseptor                                                                                                                           1.11

Schirm                                                                                                                              2.9

Schimung                                                                                                                          2.10

Schirmungsraum                                                                                                                5.1

Smallandstörung                                                                                                                4.21

Störanalisator                                                                                                                    5.6

Störeinwirkung                                                                                                                  1.4

Storfestigkeit                                                                                                                     3.5

Störfestigkeit gegenuber einer Storung                                                                               3.6

Störempfindlichkeit                                                                                                            3.3

Störempfindungsgrenze                                                                                                      3.4

Störimitator                                                                                                                       5.8

Stör-Meßgerät                                                                                                                  5.5

Störsignal                                                                                                                          4.25

Störungspegel                                                                                                                   1.8

Strähl-Grenzwert                                                                                                               1.17

Strählungspegel                                                                                                                 1.16

T-Raum                                                                                                                            5.3

Unregulärstorung                                                                                                               4.20

Unzulässigstörung                                                                                                              1.6

Zulässigstörung                                                                                                                  1.5

Zwischensistemstörung                                                                                                      4.23

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå

Accepted disturbance                                                                                                        1.7

Anechoic chamber                                                                                                            5.2

Atmospheric disturbance                                                                                                   4.3

Broadband disturbance                                                                                                     4.22

Buzz                                                                                                                                 4.18

Click                                                                                                                                 4.17

Conducted disturbance                                                                                                      4.8

Contact disturbance                                                                                                          4.11

Continuous disturbance                                                                                                     4.16

Cosmic disturbance                                                                                                           4.4

Disturbance suppression equipment                                                                                   2.7

Electromagnetic compatibility; EMC                                                                                  1.1

Electromagnetic disturbance                                                                                              1.3

Electromagnetic environment                                                                                             1.2

Electromagnetic interference; EMI                                                                                     1.4

Electromagnetic pulse                                                                                                        4.12

Electromagnetic radiation                                                                                                   1.15

Electrostatic discharge                                                                                                       4.5

Electrostatic disturbance                                                                                                    4.6

Emission level                                                                                                                    1.13

Emission limit                                                                                                                    1.14

Immunity                                                                                                                           3.5

Immunity to a disturbance                                                                                                  3.6

Impulsive disturbance                                                                                                        4.13

Interference analyzer                                                                                                         5.6

Interference suppression                                                                                                    2.6

Intra-system disturbance                                                                                                    4.23

Intra-system disturbance                                                                                                    4.24

Intolerable disturbance                                                                                                      1.6

Irregular disturbance                                                                                                          4.20

Level of disturbance                                                                                                          1.8

Limit of disturbance                                                                                                           1.9

Man-made noise                                                                                                               4.9

Narrowband disturbance                                                                                                   4.21

Natural noise                                                                                                                     4.1

Noise disturbance                                                                                                             4.14

Noise meter                                                                                                                      5.5

Permissible disturbance                                                                                                     1.5

Perturbation continue                                                                                                         4.16

Pulse-noise disturbance                                                                                                     4.15

Radiated disturbance                                                                                                         4.7

Radiation level                                                                                                                   1.16

Radiation level limit                                                                                                            1.17

Receptor                                                                                                                           1.11

Regular disturbance                                                                                                           4.19

Screen                                                                                                                              2.9

Screened chamber                                                                                                            5.1

Screening                                                                                                                          2.10

Sensibility threshold                                                                                                           3.4

Simulated disturbance                                                                                                        5.7

Simulator of disturbance                                                                                                    5.8

Source of disturbance                                                                                                        1.10

Suppression component                                                                                                    2.8

Susceptibility                                                                                                                     3.3

Switching disturbance                                                                                                        4.10

Test site                                                                                                                            5.4

TEM-cell                                                                                                                          5.3

Unwanted signal                                                                                                                4.25

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ôðàíöóçñêîì ÿçûêå

Analyzeur des paraites                                                                                                       5.6

Antiparasitage                                                                                                                   2.6

Appareit de mesure de brouillage                                                                                       5.5

Blindage                                                                                                                            2.10

Brouillage à barde etraite                                                                                                   4.21

Brouillage à large bande                                                                                                    4.22

Brouillage accepté                                                                                                             1.7

Brouillage conduitic                                                                                                           4.8

Brouillage de bruit                                                                                                             4.14

Brouillage de bruit et impuls                                                                                               4.15

Brouillage de commutation                                                                                                 4.10

Brouillage de contact                                                                                                         4.11

Brouillage électromagnétique                                                                                             1.3

Brouillage électrostatique                                                                                                   4.6

Brouillage imiter                                                                                                                5.7

Brouillage industrielle                                                                                                         4.9

Brouillage inter-systèmes                                                                                                   4.23

Brouillage intolerables                                                                                                        1.6

Brouillage intra-systèmes                                                                                                   4.24

Brouillage non regulier                                                                                                       4.20

Brouillage permissible                                                                                                        1.5

Brouillage rayonnements                                                                                                    4.7

Brouillage regulier                                                                                                              4.19

Bruit atmosphèrique                                                                                                          4.3

Bruit cosmique                                                                                                                  4.4

Bruit éiectromagnétique                                                                                                     1.2

Bruit naturel                                                                                                                      4.1

Chambre de écran                                                                                                             5.1

Chambrs non écho                                                                                                            5.2

Chambre T-genre                                                                                                              5.3

Claquement                                                                                                                       4.17

Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM)                                                                            1.1

Continuous disturbance                                                                                                     4.16

Crachement                                                                                                                      4.18

Decharge électrostatique                                                                                                   4.5

Dispositif d’antiparasitage                                                                                                  2.8

Ecran                                                                                                                                2.9

Emplasement d’essai                                                                                                         5.4

Environnement électromagnétique                                                                                      1.2

Equipement d’antiparazitage                                                                                              2.7

Imitateur de brouilage                                                                                                        5.8

Immunité                                                                                                                           3.5

Immunité à une perturbance                                                                                               3.6

Immunité externe (protection)                                                                                            3.7

Impulsion électromagnétic                                                                                                  4.12

Influence de brouillage                                                                                                       1.4

Limite de brouillage                                                                                                           1.9

Limite d’émission                                                                                                              1.14

Niveau admissible                                                                                                             1.16

Niveau d’émission                                                                                                             1.13

Niveau de brouillage                                                                                                          1.8

Perturbation impulsive                                                                                                       4.13

Rayonnements électromagnétique                                                                                      1.15

Recepteur                                                                                                                         1.11

Seuil de sensibilité                                                                                                             3.4

Signal brouilleur                                                                                                                 4.25

Source de brouillage                                                                                                          1.10

Susceptibilité                                                                                                                     3.3

Valeur limite d’une niveau admissible                                                                                 1.17

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ 1

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, èñïîëüçîâàííûå â ñòàíäàðòå

1. Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî: èçäåëèå, îáîðóäîâàíèå, àïïàðàòóðà èëè èõ ñîñòàâíûå ÷àñòè, ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèå êîòîðûõ îñíîâàíî íà çàêîíàõ ýëåêòðîòåõíèêè, ðàäèîòåõíèêè è (èëè) ýëåêòðîíèêè, ñîäåðæàùèå ýëåêòðîííûå êîìïîíåíòû è (èëè) ñõåìû, êîòîðûå âûïîëíÿþò îäíó èëè íåñêîëüêî ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé: óñèëåíèå, ãåíåðèðîâàíèå, ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå, ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå è çàïîìèíàíèå.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî ìîæåò áûòü ðàäèîýëåêòðîííûì ñðåäñòâîì (ÐÝÑ), ñðåäñòâîì âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè (ÑÂÒ), ñðåäñòâîì ýëåêòðîííîé àâòîìàòèêè (ÑÝÀ), ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, à òàêæå èçäåëèåì ïðîìûøëåííîãî, íàó÷íîãî è ìåäèöèíñêîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ (ÏÍÌ-óñòàíîâêè)

2. Óðîâåíü (âåëè÷èíû): ñðåäíåå èëè èíà÷å âçâåøåííîå çíà÷åíèå èçìåíÿþùåéñÿ âî âðåìåíè âåëè÷èíû, îöåíåííîå îïðåäåëåííûì ñïîñîáîì çà îïðåäåëåííûé èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè

3. Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé óðîâåíü

4. Ñèãíàë: èçìåíÿþùàÿñÿ ôèçè÷åñêàÿ âåëè÷èíà, îòîáðàæàþùàÿ ñîîáùåíèå èëè èíûì îáðàçîì ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

5. Ïîëåçíûé ñèãíàë: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ñèãíàë, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà

6. Êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ (òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà): ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïîêàçàòåëåé òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèõ åãî ñïîñîáíîñòü óäîâëåòâîðÿòü òðåáîâàíèÿì ýêñïëóàòàöèè

7. Ïåðåõîäíûé ïðîöåññ: ïðîöåññ èçìåíåíèÿ âåëè÷èíû ìåæäó äâóìÿ ñòàöèîíàðíûìè ñîñòîÿíèÿìè

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

1. Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ. 2

2. Îáåñïå÷åíèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè. 3

3. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè è ïàðàìåòðû òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ, âëèÿþùèõ íà ÝÌÑ.. 4

4. Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå ïîìåõè. 5

5. Èçìåðèòåëüíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå è àïïàðàòóðà. 6

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå. 7

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì ÿçûêå. 8

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 9

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ôðàíöóçñêîì ÿçûêå. 10

Ïðèëîæåíèå 1 Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, èñïîëüçîâàííûå â ñòàíäàðòå. 12

 




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