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ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÎÕÐÀÍÀ ÏÐÈÐÎÄÛ. ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÀ
ÈÑÒÎ×ÍÈÊÈ È ÌÅÒÅÎÐÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÇÀÃÐßÇÍÅÍÈß,
ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÛÅ ÂÛÁÐÎÑÛ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÃÎÑÒ 17.2.1.04-77

(ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 3403-81)

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÑÑÐ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ

Ìîñêâà

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

Îõðàíà ïðèðîäû. Àòìîñôåðà

ÈÑÒÎ×ÍÈÊÈ È ÌÅÒÅÎÐÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÇÀÃÐßÇÍÅÍÈß, ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÛÅ ÂÛÁÐÎÑÛ

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Nature protection. Atmosphere. Sources and meteorological factors of pollution, industrial emissions. Terms and definitions

ÃÎÑÒ
17.2-1.04-77*

(CT ÑÝÂ 3403-81)

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ñîâåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 28 èþíÿ 1977 ã. ¹ 1611 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí

ñ 01.07.78

Ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ìåòåîðîëîãè÷åñêèõ àñïåêòîâ çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû è çàùèòû àòìîñôåðû îò ïðîìûøëåííûõ âûáðîñîâ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â èñïîëüçóåìîé â íàðîäíîì õîçÿéñòâå äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, â íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé, ó÷åáíîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

 ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà ñóùåñòâåííûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíà, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî, è ñîîòâåòñòâåííî â ãðàôå «Îïðåäåëåíèå» ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (Å) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ, à òàêæå ñïðàâî÷íîå ïðèëîæåíèå, ñîäåðæàùåå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ âèäîâ ïðîìûøëåííîé ïûëè.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Ñòàíäàðò ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 3403-81.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. Èñòî÷íèê ïðèìåñè

D. Verunreinigungsquelle

Å. Source

F. Source

-

2. Ïðèìåñü â àòìîñôåðå

Ïðèìåñü

Íäï. Çàãðÿçíèòåëü

D. Beimengungen, Schadstoff

Å. Pollutants

F. Polluants

Ðàññåÿííîå â àòìîñôåðå âåùåñòâî, íå ñîäåðæàùååñÿ â åå ïîñòîÿííîì ñîñòàâå

3. Ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ïðèìåñè â àòìîñôåðå

ÏÄÊ

Íäï. Ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ

Ïðåäåëüíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ

D. Maximale Imrnissionskonzentration

Å. Maximum permissible concentration

F. Concentration maximale admissible

Ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ïðèìåñè â àòìîñôåðå, îòíåñåííàÿ ê îïðåäåëåííîìó âðåìåíè îñðåäíåíèÿ, êîòîðàÿ ïðè ïåðèîäè÷åñêîì âîçäåéñòâèè èëè íà ïðîòÿæåíèè âñåé æèçíè ÷åëîâåêà íå îêàçûâàåò íà íåãî âðåäíîãî äåéñòâèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ îòäàëåííûå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ, è íà îêðóæàþùóþ ñðåäó â öåëîì

4. Çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû

D. Luftverunreinigung, Vorgang

Å. Air pollution, contamination

F. Pollution dair

Èçìåíåíèå ñîñòàâ àòìîñôåðû â ðåçóëüòàòå íàëè÷èÿ â íåé ïðèìåñåé

5. Àíòðîïîãåííîå çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû

Àíòðîïîãåííîå çàãðÿçíåíèå

D. Antropogenic Luftverunreinigung

Å. Anthropogenic air pollution

F. Pollution dair antropogene

Çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû, îáóñëîâëåííîå äåÿòåëüíîñòüþ ÷åëîâåêà

6. Åñòåñòâåííîå çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû

Åñòåñòâåííîå çàãðÿçíåíèå

D. Naturliche Luftverunreinigung

Å. Natural air pollution

F. Pollution dair naturelle

Çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû, îáóñëîâëåííîå ïðèðîäíûìè ïðîöåññàìè

7. Ìåòåîðîëîãè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Ìåòåîðîëîãè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû

D. Meteorologische EinfluBgro-Ben der Luftverunreinigung

Å. Meteorological factors of air pollution

F. Facteurs meteorologiques de la pollution dair

Ìåòåîðîëîãè÷åñêèå ýëåìåíòû, ÿâëåíèÿ è ïðîöåññû, âëèÿþùèå íà çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû

8. Ïîòåíöèàë çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Ïîòåíöèàë çàãðÿçíåíèÿ

D. Luftverunreinigungspotential

Å. Air pollution potential

F. Potential de pollution dair

Ñî÷åòàíèå ìåòåîðîëîãè÷åñêèõ ôàêòîðîâ, îáóñëàâëèâàþùèõ óðîâåíü âîçìîæíîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû îò èñòî÷íèêîâ â äàííîì ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîì ðàéîíå

9. Îïàñíàÿ ñêîðîñòü âåòðà

D. Kritische Windgeschwindigkeit

Å. Critical wind velocity

F. Vitesse dangereuse du vent

Ñêîðîñòü âåòðà íà óñòàíîâëåííîé âûñîòå, ïðè êîòîðîé ïðèçåìíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ îò èñòî÷íèêà ïðèìåñè äîñòèãàåò ìàêñèìàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ

10. Îñòðîâ òåïëà

D. Warmeinsel

Å. Heat island

F. He thermique

Îáëàñòü â ãîðîäå, â êîòîðîé òåìïåðàòóðà âîçäóõà âûøå, ÷åì çà ãîðîäîì

11. Ñìîã

D. Smog

Å. Smog

F. Smog

Ãàçîîáðàçíûå è òâåðäûå ïðèìåñè â ñî÷åòàíèè ñ òóìàíîì èëè àýðîçîëüíîé äûìêîé, îáðàçóþùèåñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå èõ ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ è âûçûâàþùèå èíòåíñèâíîå çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû

12. Ôîòîõèìè÷åñêèé ñìîã

D. Fotochemischer Smog

Å. Photochemical smog

F. Smog photochemique

Ñìîã, îáðàçîâàííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå ðåàêöèé ìåæäó ïðèìåñÿìè â àòìîñôåðå ïîä âëèÿíèåì ñîëíå÷íîé ðàäèàöèè

13. Àòìîñôåðíàÿ äèôôóçèÿ

Íäï. Âèõðåâàÿ äèôôóçèÿ

D. Atmospharische Diffusion

Å. Atmospheric diffusion

F. Diffusion atmospherique

Íåóïîðÿäî÷åííîå ïåðåìåùåíèå âîçäóõà ñ íàõîäÿùèìèñÿ â íåì ïðèìåñÿìè, îáóñëîâëåííîå òóðáóëåíòíîñòüþ àòìîñôåðû

14. Êîýôôèöèåíò òóðáóëåíòíîé äèôôóçèè â àòìîñôåðå

D. Koeffizient der turbulenten Diffusion

Å. Coefficient of turbulent diffusion

F. Coefficient de diffusion turbulente

Êîýôôèöèåíò ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíîñòè ìåæäó ñðåäíèì òóðáóëåíòíûì ïîòîêîì ïðèìåñè â àòìîñôåðå è ãðàäèåíòîì åå îñðåäíåííîé êîíöåíòðàöèè

15. Ñàìîî÷èùåíèå àòìîñôåðû

D. Selbstreinigung der Luft

Å. Air selfcleaning

F. Autopurification d¢air

×àñòè÷íîå èëè ïîëíîå âîññòàíîâëåíèå åñòåñòâåííîãî ñîñòàâà àòìîñôåðû âñëåäñòâèå óäàëåíèÿ ïðèìåñåé ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì ïðèðîäíûõ ïðîöåññîâ

16. Âûìûâàíèå ïðèìåñè èç àòìîñôåðû

D. Auswaschung

Å. Pollutant washout

F. Elimination des polluants

Óäàëåíèå ïðèìåñè èç àòìîñôåðû ïðè îáðàçîâàíèè îáëàêîâ, òóìàíîâ è âûïàäåíèè îñàäêîâ

17. Âûïàäåíèå ïðèìåñè èç àòìîñôåðû

D. Ausfall

Å. Pollutant fallout

F. Sedimentation des polluants

Óäàëåíèå ïðèìåñè èç àòìîñôåðû ïîä äåéñòâèåì ãðàâèòàöèîííûõ ñèë

18. Âûáðîñ âåùåñòâà

Âûáðîñ

Íäï. Ýìèññèÿ

Âûïóñê

Âûïóñêíûå âûäåëåíèÿ

D. Emission

Å. Emission, discharge

F. Emission

Âåùåñòâî, ïîñòóïàþùåå â àòìîñôåðó èç èñòî÷íèêà ïðèìåñè

19. Ìîùíîñòü âûáðîñà

D. Quellstarke

Å. Intensity of emission

F. Intensite d¢emission

Êîëè÷åñòâî âûáðàñûâàåìîãî â àòìîñôåðó âåùåñòâà â åäèíèöó âðåìåíè

20. Ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìûé âûáðîñ

ÏÄÂ

D. Zulascige Emission

Å. Maximum permissible discharge

F. Emission maximale admissible

Íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêèé íîðìàòèâ, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûé èç óñëîâèÿ, ÷òîáû ñîäåðæàíèå çàãðÿçíÿþùèõ âåùåñòâ â ïðèçåìíîì ñëîå âîçäóõà îò èñòî÷íèêà èëè èõ ñîâîêóïíîñòè íå ïðåâûøàëî íîðìàòèâîâ êà÷åñòâà âîçäóõà äëÿ íàñåëåíèÿ, æèâîòíîãî è ðàñòèòåëüíîãî ìèðà

21. Èíâåíòàðèçàöèÿ âûáðîñîâ

D. Inventur der Emissionen

Å. Emission inventory

F. Inventaire des emissions

Ñèñòåìàòèçàöèÿ ñâåäåíèé î ðàñïðåäåëåíèè èñòî÷íèêîâ íà òåððèòîðèè, êîëè÷åñòâå è ñîñòàâå âûáðîñîâ

22. Çàãðÿçíÿþùåå àòìîñôåðó âåùåñòâî

Çàãðÿçíÿþùåå âåùåñòâî

D. Luftschadstoff

Å. Air pollutant

F. Matiere polluante

Ïðèìåñè â àòìîñôåðå, êîòîðûå ìîãóò îêàçûâàòü íåáëàãîïðèÿòíîå âëèÿíèå íà çäîðîâüå ëþäåé è (èëè) íà îêðóæàþùóþ ñðåäó

23. Îõðàíà àòìîñôåðû

D. Luftreinhaltung

Å. Environmental protection

F. Protection de l¢atmosphere

Ñèñòåìà ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïî çàùèòå àòìîñôåðû îò çàãðÿçíÿþùèõ âåùåñòâ

24. Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Èñòî÷íèê

D. Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Source of air pollution

F. Source de pollution atmospherique

Îáúåêò, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùèé çàãðÿçíÿþùèå àòìîñôåðó âåùåñòâà

24à. Èñòî÷íèê åñòåñòâåííîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Åñòåñòâåííûé èñòî÷íèê

D. Naturliche Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Natural source of air pollution

F. Source naturelle

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû, îáóñëîâëåííûé ïðèðîäíûìè ïðîöåññàìè

24á. Èñòî÷íèê àíòðîïîãåííîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Àíòðîïîãåííûé èñòî÷íèê

D. Antropogene Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Man-made source of air pol lution

F. Source antropogene

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû, îáóñëîâëåííûé ÿâëåíèÿìè, âûçâàííûìè äåÿòåëüíîñòüþ ÷åëîâåêà

24â. Ñòàöèîíàðíûé èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Ñòàöèîíàðíûé èñòî÷íèê

D. Stationare Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Stationary source of air pollution

F. Source stationnaire

 

24ã. Ïåðåäâèæíîé èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Ïåðåäâèæíîé èñòî÷íèê

D. Mobile Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Mobile source of air pollution

F. Source mobile

 

24ä. Òî÷å÷íûé èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Òî÷å÷íûé èñòî÷íèê

D. Punldformige Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Point source of air pollution

F. Source ponctuelle

Èñòî÷íèê, âûáðàñûâàþùèé çàãðÿçíÿþùèå àòìîñôåðó âåùåñòâà èç óñòàíîâëåííîãî îòâåðñòèÿ

24å. Ëèíåéíûé èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Ëèíåéíûé èñòî÷íèê

D. Linienformige Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Line source of air pollution

F. Source de ligne

Èñòî÷íèê, âûáðàñûâàþùèé çàãðÿçíÿþùèå àòìîñôåðó âåùåñòâà ïî óñòàíîâëåííîé ëèíèè

24æ. Ïëîñêèé èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Ïëîñêèé èñòî÷íèê

D. Flachenformige Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Area source of air pollution

F. Source de surface

Èñòî÷íèê, âûáðàñûâàþùèé çàãðÿçíÿþùèå àòìîñôåðó âåùåñòâà ñ óñòàíîâëåííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè

24ç. Èñòî÷íèê íåïðåðûâíîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

D. Kontinuierliche Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Continious source of air pollution

F. Source continue

Èñòî÷íèê, âûáðàñûâàþùèé çàãðÿçíÿþùèå àòìîñôåðó âåùåñòâà íåïðåðûâíî â òå÷åíèå äëèòåëüíîãî ïåðèîäà âðåìåíè

24è. Èñòî÷íèê ïðåðûâàåìîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

D. Diskontinuierliche Luftverunreinigungsquel

Å. Intermittent source of air pollution

F. Source descontinue

-

24ê. Èñòî÷íèê íåðåãóëÿðíîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

D. Unregelmassige Luftverunreinigungsquelle

Å. Irregular source of air pollution

F. Source irreguliere

-

24a-24ê. (Ââåäåíû äîïîëíèòåëüíî, Èçì. ¹ 1).

 

25. Ïðîìûøëåííûé èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû

Ïðîìûøëåííûé èñòî÷íèê

D. Industrielle Quelle der Luftverunreinigung

Å. Industrial air pollution source

F. Source industrielle de la pollution atmospherique

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû, îáóñëîâëåííûé äåéñòâèåì ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ïðîöåññîâ èëè âçàèìîñâÿçàííûõ ñ íèìè âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ ïðîöåññîâ, îñóùåñòâëÿåìûõ â òåððèòîðèàëüíî-îãðàíè÷åííûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ êîìïëåêñàõ

26. Ïðîìûøëåííûé âûáðîñ

D. Emission aus Industrieanlagen

Å. Industrial emission

F. Emission industrielle

-

27. Îðãàíèçîâàííûé ïðîìûøëåííûé âûáðîñ

Îðãàíèçîâàííûé âûáðîñ

D. Organisierte Emission aus Industrieanlagen

Å. Organized industrial emission

F. Emission industrielle comptee

Ïðîìûøëåííûé âûáðîñ, ïîñòóïàþùèé â àòìîñôåðó ÷åðåç ñïåöèàëüíî ñîîðóæåííûå ãàçîõîäû, âîçäóõîâîäû è òðóáû

28. Íåîðãàíèçîâàííûé ïðîìûøëåííûé âûáðîñ

Íåîðãàíèçîâàííûé âûáðîñ

D. Nicht organisierte Emission aus Industrieanlagen

Å. Non-organized industrial emission

F. Emission industrielle non comptee

Ïðîìûøëåííûé âûáðîñ, ïîñòóïàþùèé â. àòìîñôåðó â âèäå íåíàïðàâëåííûõ ïîòîêîâ ãàçà â ðåçóëüòàòå íàðóøåíèÿ ãåðìåòè÷íîñòè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, îòñóòñòâèÿ èëè íåóäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíîé ðàáîòû îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ïî îòñîñó ãàçà â ìåñòàõ çàãðóçêè, âûãðóçêè èëè õðàíåíèÿ ïðîäóêòà

29. Õèìè÷åñêèé ñîñòàâ ïðîìûøëåííîãî âûáðîñà

D. Chemische zusammensetzung der Emission aus Industrieanlagen

F. Composition chemique de l¢emission industrielle

-

30. Î÷èñòêà ãàçà

D. Gasreinigung

Å. Gas cleaning

F. Epuration de gaz

Îòäåëåíèå îò ãàçà èëè ïðåâðàùåíèå â áåçâðåäíîå ñîñòîÿíèå çàãðÿçíÿþùèõ àòìîñôåðó âåùåñòâ

31. Ïðîìûøëåííàÿ î÷èñòêà ãàçà

D. Industrielle Gasreinigung

Å. Industrial gas cleaning

F. Epuration industrielle de gaz

Î÷èñòêà ãàçà ñ öåëüþ ïîñëåäóþùåé óòèëèçàöèè èëè âîçâðàòà â ïðîèçâîäñòâî îòäåëåííîãî îò ãàçà èëè ïðåâðàùåííîãî â áåçâðåäíîå ñîñòîÿíèå ïðîäóêòà

32. Ñàíèòàðíàÿ î÷èñòêà ãàçà

D. Hygienische Gasreinigung

Å. Hygiene gas cleaning

F. Epuration de gaz des substances mu¢sibles

Î÷èñòêà ãàçà îò îñòàòî÷íîãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ â ãàçå çàãðÿçíÿþùåãî âåùåñòâà, ïðè êîòîðîì îáåñïå÷èâàåòñÿ ñîáëþäåíèå óñòàíîâëåííûõ äëÿ ïîñëåäíåãî ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìûõ êîíöåíòðàöèé â âîçäóõå íàñåëåííûõ ìåñò èëè ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ïîìåùåíèé

33. Äûìîâîé ãàç

D. Rauchgas

Å. Fume

F. Fumee

Ãàç, âûäåëÿåìûé èñòî÷íèêîì çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû ïðè ñãîðàíèè òîïëèâà

34. Íåî÷èùåííûé ãàç

Íäï. Ãðÿçíûé ãàç

D. Das ungereinigte Gas

Å. Dirty gas

F. Gaz impur

-

35. Î÷èùåííûé ãàç

Íäï. ×èñòûé ãàç

D. Reingas

Å. Purified gas

F. Gaz epure

Ãàç, ïîäâåðãíóòûé î÷èñòêå â î÷èñòíûõ óñòàíîâêàõ äî òðåáóåìîé ÷èñòîòû

36. Ïðîìûøëåííàÿ ïûëü

D. Industrieller Staub

Å. Industrial dust

F. Poussiere industrielle

Ïûëü, âõîäÿùàÿ â ñîñòàâ ïðîìûøëåííîãî âûáðîñà

37. Äèñïåðñíûé ñîñòàâ ïûëè

D. Korngrossenverteilung des Staubes

Å. Particle size distribution

F. Distribution granulometrique de la poussiere

Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ÷àñòèö ïûëè ïî ðàçìåðàì, õàðàêòåðèçóåìîå îòíîñèòåëüíûì ñîäåðæàíèåì ôðàêöèé èëè ïàðàìåòðàìè ôóíêöèé, îïèñûâàþùèõ óêàçàííîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå

38. Çàïûëåííîñòü ãàçà

Íäï. Êîýôôèöèåíò çàïûëåííîñòè ãàçà

D. Staubgehalt des Gases

Å. Dust content

F. Empoussierage de gaz

Ìàññîâàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ïûëè â ãàçå

39. Ñòåïåíü î÷èñòêè ãàçà

Íäï. Ýôôåêòèâíîñòü î÷èñòêè ãàçà

Êîýôôèöèåíò î÷èñòêè ãàçà

D. Wirkungsgrad der Gasreinigung

E. Efficiency of gas cleaning

F. Efficacire de l¢epuration de gaz

Îòíîøåíèå ìàññû èçâëå÷åííîãî èç ãàçà èëè ïðîðåàãèðîâàâøåãî çàãðÿçíÿþùåãî âåùåñòâà ê ìàññå çàãðÿçíÿþùåãî âåùåñòâà, ïðèñóòñòâóþùåãî â ãàçå äî î÷èñòêè

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ. Èçì. ¹ 1).

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Âåùåñòâî çàãðÿçíÿþùåå                                                                                  22

Âåùåñòâî, çàãðÿçíÿþùåå àòìîñôåðó                                                             22

Âûáðîñ                                                                                                                  18

Âûáðîñ âåùåñòâà                                                                                               18

Âûáðîñ íåîðãàíèçîâàííûé                                                                                 28

Âûáðîñ îðãàíèçîâàííûé                                                                                     27

Âûáðîñ ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìûé                                                                     20

Âûáðîñ ïðîìûøëåííûé                                                                                  26

Âûáðîñ ïðîìûøëåííûé íåîðãàíèçîâàííûé                                              28

Âûáðîñ ïðîìûøëåííûé îðãàíèçîâàííûé                                                  27

Âûäåëåíèÿ âûïóñêíûå                                                                                   18

Âûìûâàíèå ïðèìåñè èç àòìîñôåðû                                                             16

Âûïàäåíèå ïðèìåñè èç àòìîñôåðû                                                               17

Âûïóñê                                                                                                                  18

Ãàç ãðÿçíûé                                                                                                          34

Ãàç äûìîâîé                                                                                                       33

Ãàç íåî÷èùåííûé                                                                                             34

Ãàç î÷èùåííûé                                                                                                 35

Ãàç ÷èñòûé                                                                                                           35

Äèôôóçèÿ àòìîñôåðíàÿ                                                                                    13

Äèôôóçèÿ âèõðåâàÿ                                                                                             13

Çàãðÿçíåíèå àíòðîïîãåííîå                                                                               5

Çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû                                                                                   4

Çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû àíòðîïîãåííîå                                                      5

Çàãðÿçíåíèå àòìîñôåðû åñòåñòâåííîå                                                         6

Çàãðÿçíåíèå åñòåñòâåííîå                                                                                  6

Çàãðÿçíèòåëü                                                                                                        2

Çàïûëåííîñòü ãàçà                                                                                            38

Èíâåíòàðèçàöèÿ âûáðîñîâ                                                                              21

Èñòî÷íèê                                                                                                              24

Èñòî÷íèê àíòðîïîãåííîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû                                  24á

Èñòî÷íèê àíòðîïîãåííûé                                                                                  24á

Èñòî÷íèê åñòåñòâåííîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû                                     24à

Èñòî÷íèê åñòåñòâåííûé                                                                                     24à

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû                                                                24

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû ëèíåéíûé                                            24å

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû ïåðåäâèæíîé                                      24ã

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû ïëîñêèé                                               24æ

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû ïðîìûøëåííûé                                 25

Èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû ñòàöèîíàðíûé                                    24â

Èñòî÷íèê ëèíåéíûé                                                                                            24å

Èñòî÷íèê íåïðåðûâíîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû                                     24ç

Èñòî÷íèê íåðåãóëÿðíîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû                                    24ê

Èñòî÷íèê ïåðåäâèæíîé                                                                                      24ã

Èñòî÷íèê ïëîñêèé                                                                                               24æ

Èñòî÷íèê ïðåðûâàåìîãî çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû                                     24è

Èñòî÷íèê ïðèìåñè                                                                                            1

Èñòî÷íèê ïðîìûøëåííûé                                                                                  25

Èñòî÷íèê ñòàöèîíàðíûé                                                                                    24â

Èñòî÷íèê òî÷å÷íûé                                                                                            24ä

Êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíàÿ                                                          3

Êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ïðåäåëüíàÿ                                                                                  3

Êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ïðèìåñè â àòìîñôåðå ïðåäåëüíî äîïóñòèìàÿ                 3

Êîýôôèöèåíò çàïûëåííîñòè ãàçà                                                                    38

Êîýôôèöèåíò î÷èñòêè ãàçà                                                                               39

Êîýôôèöèåíò òóðáóëåíòíîé äèôôóçèè â àòìîñôåðå                                 14

Ìîùíîñòü âûáðîñà                                                                                            19

Îñòðîâ òåïëà                                                                                                      10

Îõðàíà àòìîñôåðû                                                                                            23

Î÷èñòêà ãàçà                                                                                                       30

Î÷èñòêà ãàçà ïðîìûøëåííàÿ                                                                         31

Î÷èñòêà ãàçà ñàíèòàðíàÿ                                                                                 32

ÏÄ                                                                                                                       20

ÏÄÊ                                                                                                                       3

Ïîòåíöèàë çàãðÿçíåíèÿ                                                                                      8

Ïîòåíöèàë çàãðÿçíåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû                                                              8

Ïðèìåñü                                                                                                                2

Ïðèìåñü â àòìîñôåðå                                                                                        2

Ïûëü ïðîìûøëåííàÿ                                                                                      36

Ñàìîî÷èùåíèå àòìîñôåðû                                                                             15

Ñêîðîñòü âåòðà îïàñíàÿ                                                                                   9

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ. Èçì. ¹ 1).

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Abgeleitete Emission -                                                                                           27

Antropogene Luftverunreinigung                                                                            5e

Antropogene Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                                 24á

Atmospharische Diffusion                                                                                      13

Austall                                                                                                                   17

Auswaschung                                                                                                         16

Beimengungen                                                                                                        2

Chemische Zusammensetzung der Emission aus Industneanlagen                           29

Das ungereinigte Gas                                                                                             34

Diffuse Emission                                                                                                    28

Diskontinuierliche Luftverunremigungsquelle                                                        24è

Emission aus Industneanlagen                                                                                26

Flachenformige Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                            24æ

Fotochemischer Smog                                                                                            12

Gasreinigung                                                                                                          30

Hygienische Gasreinigung                                                                                      32

Industrielle Gasreinigung                                                                                       31

Industrielle Quelle der Luftverunreinigung                                                            25

Industrieller Staub                                                                                                  36

Inventur der Emissionen                                                                                         21

Koeffizient der turbulenten Diffusion                                                                     14

Korngrossenverteilung des Staubes                                                                       37

Kontinuierliche Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                            24ç

Kritische Windgeschwindigkeit                                                                             9

Linienformige Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                               24e

Luftreinhaltung                                                                                                       23

Luftschadstoff                                                                                                         22

Luftverunreinigungspotential                                                                                  8

Luftverunreinigung                                                                                                 4

Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                                                      24

Maximale Immissionskonzentration                                                                       3

Meteorologische Einflussgrossen der Luftverunreinigung                                      7

Mobile Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                                         24ã

Naturliche Luftverunreinigung                                                                                6

Naturliche Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                                    24a

Punktformige Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                                24ä

Quellenstarke                                                                                                         19

Rauchgas                                                                                                                33

Reingas                                                                                                                  35

Schadstoff                                                                                                              2

Selbstreinigung der Luft                                                                                         15

Smog                                                                                                                      11

Staubgehalt des Gases                                                                                            38

Stationare Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                                     24â

Unregelmassige Luftverunreinigungsquelle                                                            24ê

Verunreinigungsquelle                                                                                           1

Vorgang                                                                                                                  4

Waimeinsel                                                                                                            10

Wirkungsgrad der Gasreinigung                                                                             39

Zulassige Emission                                                                                                20

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ. Èçì. ¹ 1).

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Air pollutant                                                                                                           22

Air pollution                                                                                                           4

Air pollution potential -                                                                                          8

Air selfcleaning                                                                                                      15

Anthropogenic air pollution                                                                                    5

Area source of pollution                                                                                         24æ

Atmospheric diffusion                                                                                            13

Chemical composition of industrial emission                                                         29

Coefficient of turbulent diffusion                                                                            14

Contamination                                                                                                         4

Continuous source of air pollution                                                                          24ç

Critical wind velocity                                                                                             9

Dirty gas                                                                                                                 34

Discharge                                                                                                                18

Dust content                                                                                                            38

Efficiency of gas cleaning                                                                                       39

Emission                                                                                                                 18

Emission from defined place                                                                                  27

Emission from non-defined place                                                                           28

Emission inventory                                                                                                 21

Environmental protection                                                                                        23

Fume                                                                                                                       33

Gas cleaning                                                                                                           30

Heat island                                                                                                              10

Hygiene gas cleaning                                                                                              33

Industrial air pollution source                                                                                 25

Industrial dust                                                                                                         35

Industrial emission                                                                                                  26

Industrial gas cleaning                                                                                            31

Intensity of emission                                                                                               19

Intermittent source of air pollution                                                                          24è

Irregular source of air pollution                                                                              24ê

Line source of air pollution                                                                                    24e

Maximum permissible concentration                                                                      3

Man-made source of air pollution                                                                           24á

Maximum permissible discharge                                                                            20

Meteorological factors of air pollution                                                                   7

Mobile source of air pollution                                                                                24ã

Natural air pollution                                                                                               6

Natural source of air pollution                                                                                24a

Particle size distribution                                                                                         37

Photochemical smog                                                                                               12

Point source of air pollution                                                                                   24ä

Pollutant fallout                                                                                                      17

Pollutants                                                                                                                2

Pollutant washout                                                                                                    16

Purified gas                                                                                                             35

Smog                                                                                                                       11

Source                                                                                                                     1

Source of air pollution                                                                                            24

Stationary source of air pollution                                                                           24â

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ. Èçì. ¹ 1).

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Autopuiification dair                                                                                              15

Coefficient de diffusion turbulente                                                                          14

Composition chimique de 1emission industrielle                                                   29

Concentration maximale admissible                                                                       3

Diffusion atmospherique                                                                                         13

Distribution granulometrique de la poussiere                                                         37

Efficacite de 1epuration de gaz                                                                               39

Elimination des polluants                                                                                       16

Emission                                                                                                                 18

Emission industrielle                                                                                              26

Emission maximal admissible                                                                                20

Emission ponctuelle definie                                                                                    27

Emission ponctuelle non definie                                                                             28

Empoussierage de gaz                                                                                             38

Epuration de gaz                                                                                                     30

Epuration de gaz des substances nuisibles                                                              32

Epuration industrielle de gaz                                                                                  31

Facteurs meteorologiques de la pollution dair                                                        7

Fumee                                                                                                                     33

Gaz epure                                                                                                                35

Gaz impur                                                                                                               34

Ile thermique                                                                                                           10

Intensite demission                                                                                                 19

Inventaire des emissions                                                                                         21

Matiere polluante                                                                                                    22

Polluants                                                                                                                 2

Pollution d¢air                                                                                                         4

Pollution d¢air antropogene                                                                                     5

Pollution d¢air naturelle                                                                                          6

Potentiel de pollution d¢air                                                                                     8

Poussiere industrielle                                                                                             36

Protection d¢elatmosphere                                                                                      23

Sedimentation des polluants                                                                                   17

Smog                                                                                                                       11

Smog photochimique                                                                                               12

Source                                                                                                                     1

Source antropogene                                                                                                24á

Source continue                                                                                                      24ç

Source de ligne                                                                                                       24å

Source de pollution atmospherique                                                                         24

Source de surface                                                                                                   24æ

Source discontinue                                                                                                  24è

Source industrielle de la pollution atmospherique                                                  25

Source irreguliere                                                                                                   24ê

Source mobile                                                                                                         24ã

Source naturelle                                                                                                      24à

Source ponctuelle                                                                                                   24ä

Source stationnaire                                                                                                 24â

Vitesse dangereuse du vent                                                                                     9

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ. Èçì. ¹ 1).

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ
Ñïðàâî÷íîå

Âèäû ïðîìûøëåííîé ïûëè

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. Ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ïûëü

Ïðîìûøëåííàÿ ïûëü, îáðàçóþùàÿñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå èçìåëü÷åíèÿ ïðîäóêòà â õîäå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

2. Âîçãîíû

Ïðîìûøëåííàÿ ïûëü, îáðàçóþùàÿñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå îáúåìíîé êîíäåíñàöèè ïàðîâ âåùåñòâ ïðè îõëàæäåíèè ãàçà, ïðîïóñêàåìîãî ÷åðåç òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé àïïàðàò, óñòàíîâêó èëè àãðåãàò

3. Ëåòó÷àÿ çîëà

Ïðîìûøëåííàÿ ïûëü â âèäå íåñãîðàåìîãî îñòàòêà òîïëèâà, îáðàçóþùåãîñÿ èç åãî ìèíåðàëüíûõ ïðèìåñåé ïðè ãîðåíèè, ñîäåðæàùåãîñÿ â äûìîâîì ãàçå âî âçâåøåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè

4. Ïðîìûøëåííàÿ ñàæà

Ïðîìûøëåííàÿ ïûëü â âèäå òâåðäîãî âûñîêîäèñïåðñíîãî óãëåðîäà, îáðàçóþùåãîñÿ ïðè íåïîëíîì ñãîðàíèè èëè òåðìè÷åñêîì ðàçëîæåíèè óãëåâîäîðîäîâ, âõîäÿùåãî â ñîñòàâ ïðîìûøëåííîãî âûáðîñà

 




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